House price bubble, house price fall
December 23rd, 2008A story in today’s Telegraph seems to spell out a gloomy prediction for the UK housing market, but it deserves a second look.
The paper quotes LGIM economist Tim Drayson, who has predicted that house prices will “fall another 10pc-15pc next year followed by four to five years of stagnation as incomes catch up with house prices”.
“It will be at least 10 years before we see prices return to their 2007 peak levels,” he said. The crash in prices he is forecasting will take the total fall from the August 2007 peak to 30pc.
Mr Drayson said the long-delayed recovery would be a result of changes in banks’ lending practices. He expects a return to the more conservative practices of the early 1990s, when banks would lend less of a property’s value and on lower multiples of a borrower’s income.
Three times income used to be considered unusual but banks like Northern Rock were in recent years often lending six times income, justifying the loans by arguing that low interest rates made mortgage costs more affordable.
With rates now at 2pc, and LGIM expecting them to fall to 1pc next year, a relatively small increase could see a homeowner’s monthly interest payment double. Banks have tightened up lending standards so only the most creditworthy, with deposits of close to half a property’s value, qualify for the cheapest rates.
Mr Drayson’s forecast is even gloomier than perennial property market bears Capital Economics, which expects prices to fall 35pc but for the market not to start growing again until 2011. Barclays chief executive John Varley expects prices to fall another 15pc next year while Lloyds TSB chairman Sir Victor Blank is predicting a 10pc decline.
Mr Drayson said that measures taken by the Government and banks, such as the Homeowner Mortgage Support Scheme and delaying repossession orders until borrowers have missed six monthly payments, will only help people remain in their homes during the downturn and not help prop up house prices. He believes the market will only recover as incomes rise.
This is all fair enough and a sensible prediction considering the evidence available. However, it ignores one thing. The recent peak of recent house prices was a bubble and completely unsustainable. The current fall is the market correcting that failure.
It may not be much consolation to homeowners but once the market shocks have left the system, house prices will resemble once again the actual value of the house, rather than a grossly inflated distortion. In the long run this will be good for the market.



